USD/CAD shows the conversion rate between the U.S. and Canadian currencies. It tells traders how many Canadian dollars they need to buy one U.S. dollar.
Traders often refer to USD/CAD trading as changing the “loonie,” named after the loon bird on the Canadian dollar coin. The pair is also one of the most liquid and active in the foreign currency market.
The USD/CAD pair is one of the most frequently traded currency pairs in the foreign exchange market. It holds a significant place because traders of all experience levels actively trade it. Both seasoned professionals and newcomers show strong interest in this popular pair.

USD/CAD history
The USD/CAD currency pair has a long history. The U.S. Congress created the U.S. dollar in 1792, and it quickly became a widely used currency around the world. Today, many countries accept it as legal tender, and it serves as the world’s unofficial reserve currency.
Canada began shifting from the colonial pound to the decimalized Canadian dollar in the early 1850s. The Canadian dollar was once tied to the U.S. dollar, but the Bank of Canada ended that system in 1970 and allowed it to float freely. This change let the Canadian dollar move on its own in the foreign exchange market.
How the USD/CAD works
The USD/CAD pair shows the exchange rate between the two currencies and is written as 1 USD for X CAD. For example, if the pair trades at 1.20, then traders need 1.2 Canadian dollars to buy 1 U.S. dollar. This also means 1 CAD equals about $0.833 USD.
Throughout history, the USD/CAD pair has come close to parity (1:1) at times. However, the U.S. dollar has generally remained stronger than the Canadian dollar.
Traders frequently buy and sell the USD/CAD pair because the two countries share strong economic ties. The pair reflects the deep business relationship between the United States and Canada.

What affects the USD/CAD pair
The strength of the U.S. dollar and the Canadian dollar in relation to other currencies and each other are two variables that affect the value of the USD/CAD currency pair. The difference in interest rates between the Federal Reserve (Fed) and the Bank of Canada (BoC), which can influence how much these currencies are worth in comparison to one another, is one important reason. The USD/CAD cross rate will rise when the Fed uses open market operations to strengthen the U.S. currency since it takes more Canadian dollars to buy the stronger U.S. dollar.
In addition, the Canadian dollar’s value is highly correlated with the cost of commodities, notably crude oil. Given how heavily the Canadian economy depends on oil, the price of oil has a significant impact on both the health of the economy as a whole and the value of the currency. The Canadian dollar has a reputation for being a commodity currency as a result of the country’s link to commodities.
USD
Because the U.S. dollar is the most widely used currency in the world, many factors can influence its value. Reports from the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) are among the most important. These releases give traders key information they can use to forecast market movements. This insight helps them understand how conditions may shift in the near future.
Non-Farm Payroll data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics can also create volatility in the USD/CAD pair. The report is released on the first Friday of each month and often triggers sharp market reactions.
Like other currencies, the USD’s exchange rate is subject to changes brought on by a variety of factors, including political, economic, and sporadic crises. To keep up to speed on issues that may affect the markets, it is crucial to stay educated about news and statistics pertaining to the US economy and politics.

The following are the main influences on the USD:
- Interest rates set by the Federal Reserve (Fed)
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rates
- Unemployment rates
- The availability of money and the Federal Reserve’s operations, such as money printing
- International trade agreements, taxes, and charges that impact the flow of products and services
- The balance of payments, which consists of capital movements, imports, and exports
- The nation’s overall national debt and budget deficit
- Important political developments that have an influence on the economy
- Governmental entitlement systems like Medicare and Social Security.
- Consumer savings and family income rates
CAD
The Bank of Canada has a substantial impact on the value of the Canadian dollar (CAD). Although there haven’t been any direct currency interventions since 1998, the bank still implements policies to promote economic and employment growth.
Canada benefits from its close relationship with the United States, serving as a major supplier of wood, grain, minerals, and petroleum. This strong import and export activity supports Canada’s economy and helps maintain the Canadian dollar’s position in the global currency market.
The following are the variables influencing CAD:
- Changes in the price of commodities including oil, potash, and other essential commodities
- Bank of Canada’s (BoC) interest rates
- The nation’s employment rate and pace of job creation
- The government’s budget deficit and overall national debt levels
- Political Variables and global economic policies that Affect Canada
- How good relations between Canada and the United States are
How to trade the USD/CAD pair
An individual has the option to engage in USD to CAD trading through a contract for difference (CFD) on a specific currency pair, allowing them to speculate on price fluctuations.
A CFD is a financial tool that involves an agreement between a broker and an investor. In this agreement, one party agrees to pay the other the difference in the value of security between the beginning and end of the trade. Traders can take a long position, anticipating that the price will increase, or a short position, speculating that the price will decrease. CFD trading is typically regarded as a short-term investment or trade, as it is commonly employed within a limited timeframe.
You speculate about the underlying asset’s movement, for instance, when you trade the USD/CAD currency pair using CFDs. You can take a long position by acquiring CFDs if you believe the value of the US dollar will rise. On the other hand, you might take a short position by selling CFDs if you think that the US dollar will lose value in comparison to the Canadian currency.
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